Topic: National Programmes
Question: Write a brief note on Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram initiative of the Government of India. State in brief, the entitlement to pregnant woman and neonate under the skin.
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The Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakaram (JSSK)
- Launched in 2011 by the Government of India to provide cashless delivery and sick newborn care services in public healthcare facilities across the country.
Objectives:
- To reduce financial barriers and encourage more institutional deliveries.
- To lower maternal and neonatal mortality rates by making quality healthcare accessible to all pregnant women and sick newborns.
Entitlements for Pregnant Women:
- Absolutely free and no-expense delivery, including normal delivery and Caesarean section.
- Free drugs, consumables, diagnostics and blood transfusion as required.
- Free food/diet for 3 days for normal delivery, 7 days for C-section.
- Free pick-up and drop facility from home to health centre and between centres in case of referral.
Entitlements for Sick Newborns:
- Free treatment, drugs, diagnostics and blood for infants accessing public facilities within 30 days of birth.
- Free transportation as required.
Implementation:
- Extended to all government health institutions – primary health centres, community health centres and district hospitals.
- All states and UTs mandated to roll out the scheme.
- An estimated 12 million pregnancies benefit annually.
Impact:
- Removed financial barriers and encouraged more women to opt for facility-based deliveries.
- Helped reduce maternal and infant mortality rates.
- Improved access to healthcare, especially for disadvantaged sections.
In a nutshell, the JSSK provides financially vulnerable mothers and newborns access to quality maternity and childcare services without incurring any costs out-of-pocket.
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